St. Augustine’s Architecture Tells The Story Of Its Rich Multicultural History

Published April 9, 2015
Updated January 8, 2018
St. Augustine Fountain

Greek Renaissance styles are seen in this fountain behind the Government House. Built in the late 1800s, the fountain was recently restored to its original flowing glory. Source: Susan Sims

In 1738, the country’s first freed-slave settlement was established at Fort Mose, providing safety to about 100 Africans who faced enslavement in the English colonies. The community, which sheltered more than 20 households, no doubt contributes to St. Augustine’s multiculturalism. In 1763, the Spanish took control of the Florida town once more, though the land was ceded to the United States in 1821.

Tolomato Cemetery

The Tolomato Cemetery was built on the site of the Indian village of Tolomato and served as a burial place for Catholics, which included Minorcans, freed slaves and Native Americans. Source: Susan Sims

Huguenot Cemetery in Florida

Huguenot Cemetery was used between 1821-1884 as a burial site for Protestants. Since the majority of the town was Catholic, the Protestant cemetery was established outside of the city gates. Source: Susan Sims

Bed and Breakfast St. Augustine

St. Augustine is home to numerous bed and breakfasts, painted in both vibrant and pastel colors that were popular during the Victorian period. Source: Susan Sims

The land boom hit St. Augustine in the 1900s, led by New York entrepreneur Henry Flagler, who had buildings constructed in the Spanish Renaissance Revival Style. Flagler was responsible for building the Ponce De Leon Hotel, which would eventually become Flagler College. He’s also attributed with the creation of St. Augustine’s first hospital, the Alcazar Hotel and the Memorial Presbyterian Church. Flagler’s influence established the city as a prime vacation spot for the Northern elite.

Ponce de Leon Hotel

A vintage photo of the Ponce De Leon Hotel shows St. Augustine during its land boom days. Source: Wikipedia

Henry Flagler St. Augustine Land Boom

Flagler College provides an example of Spanish Renaissance architecture with some features of Moorish design, including sculpted crenellation and geometric entryways. Source: Wikipedia

Statue of Henry Flagler

Henry Flagler’s statue stands in front of what is now Flagler College. Flagler hired architects Carrere and Hastings to construct the hotel in the style of the Spanish Renaissance Revival in 1888. Thomas Edison even wired it for electricity. Source: Susan Sims

Henry Flagler Lion

Lion heads guard the front of Flagler College, a reference to the heraldic banner of the school and a symbol of royalty. Source: Susan Sims

Grace Methodist Church

Grace Methodist Church was commissioned by Flagler and was constructed in Spanish Renaissance Revival with Moorish elements. Source: Susan Sims

author
Susan Sims
author
When she's not fighting crime or cleaning the garbage disposal, you can find Susan writing about travel, science and things that go bump in the night.
editor
Savannah Cox
editor
Savannah Cox holds a Master's in International Affairs from The New School as well as a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley, and now serves as an Assistant Professor at the University of Sheffield. Her work as a writer has also appeared on DNAinfo.
Cite This Article
Sims, Susan. "St. Augustine’s Architecture Tells The Story Of Its Rich Multicultural History." AllThatsInteresting.com, April 9, 2015, https://allthatsinteresting.com/st-augustine. Accessed April 23, 2024.